Japanese Milk Bread From Starter/discard

★★★★★

Baked Goods, Breads

Ingredients

Tangzhong:

6 tablespoons whole milk

2 tablespoons AP flour


1 cup starter

1/4 cup sugar

1 teaspoon salt

1 tsp. dry yeast

1/2 cup whole milk

2+ cups AP flour


4x9 pullman loaf without lid


Oiled container


Kitchenaid mixer with dough hook

Description

This bread starts with making tangzhong, what is referred to as a starter, but is closer to a roux or patachoux.
Though this is a Japanese recipe, tangzhong as the name for the paste was popularized by a Chinese chef.

Directions

Make the tangzhong: Combine the ingredients in a small saucepan, and whisk until no lumps remain.

Place the saucepan over low heat, and cook the mixture, whisking constantly, until it forms a thick paste. Remove from heat, scrape together and let cool.
Tangzhong

Combine the tangzhong, starter, sugar, salt, yeast, and milk. Incorporate the 2 cups of flour and knead on medium speed for five minutes.

Incorporate more flour, a tiny amount at a time, and continue to knead, until a ball forms that pulls away from the sides. It will still be stuck to the bottom.

Turn out onto a lightly floured board. Shape into a nice ball and move to a lightly oiled container.
Dough ball

Cover and let rise until doubled, up to 4 hours, or put it in the fridge overnight.

Pull the dough out and let it sit at room temperature until it has warmed and appears doubled if you refrigerated it.

Turn out onto a lightly floured board. Divide into 3-6 equally sized pieces.
Divided

Gently flatten each piece, then roll up. Lightly oil each piece.
Flatten and roll

Lightly oil your pan and line the rolls up inside.
Lined up

Cover and let rise to the top of the pan, about 2-3 hours.

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Brush the bread with milk and bake for 30-35 minutes, until golden brown on top.
Baked loaf

Transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely before pulling apart.
Interior

With dry yeast: Replace the starter with 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of water, and 1 T. of dry yeast. Let sit 15 minutes, then continue with the recipe as written.

Rolls:
Makes 10-11 rolls.

When you divide the dough, make 3 oz. balls. Flatten and roll each as above, then pull the sides into the center and make a tight ball.
Lightly oil each and line them up seam side down in a round, oiled cake pan.
Roll dough

Let rise to the top of the pan, about 2-3 hours.

Preheat the oven to 350°F.

Brush the bread with milk and bake for 30-35 minutes, until golden brown on top.
Baked rolls

Notes

*This dough can be a very slow riser. Even after sitting in the refrigerator overnight, you may find that it has barely moved. To speed things along, put the dough someplace warm. You can even use a space heater, just don't put the dough too close or you will kill the yeast.